https://lj.rossia.org/users/eliyahu/48830.html
Residents of the city of Kazan (Russia, the Republic of Tatarstan) have united in the "Poputka Kazan" telegram channel to give a ride to those who do not have travel codes on city buses.
This channel is located at the Internet address: https://t.me/poputka16
The authorities promise to detain such vehicles by the police and to punish drivers and passengers.
The ban on public transport without a covid vaccination card was introduced on November 22, 2021.
Просмотр «Гаражники: дым промежуточной техники и зеркала социологических концепций» (hse.ru)
Garagenicks: Smoke from Intermediate Technology and Mirrors of Sociological Concepts
Book review: Seleev S., Pavlov A. (2016) Garazhniki [Garagenicks], Moscow: OZ Land;
Pavlov A. (2016) Demon peremen. Vvedeniye v operativnuyu alkhimiyu rossijskoj zhizni [The Demon of Change. Introduction to the Operational Alchemy of Russian Life], Ul’yanovsk: Pavlov A.B.
D. KHAUSTOV*
*Dmitry Khaustov – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Irkutsk State Transport University. Address: 15, Chernishevskij St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation. E-mail: dmitry.khaustov1982@mail.ru
Citation: Khaustov D. (2018) Garagenicks: Smoke from Intermediate Technology and Mirrors of Sociological Concepts. Mir Rossii, vol. 27, no 3, pp. 198–210 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-3-198-210
Abstract
The so-called ‘informal economy’ and ‘informal employment’ have recently attracted a lot of attention from the state, the public, and the academic community. While the interest of the state is driven primarily by pragmatic fiscal considerations, the general public and the academic community seek to understand the Russia that lies beyond the ring of Moscow. The book by Sergey Seleev and Alexander Pavlov, ‘Garagenicks’, definitely contributes to this understanding by exploring informal economic relations in garage-building cooperatives. This is a deep socio-anthropological study relying on numerous field studies of the garage economy in a number of cities in the European part of Russia. In a separate, smaller book (written in a more journalistic manner), ‘The Demon of Change’, Alexander Pavlov summarizes other informal knowledge about the phenomena in question and provides additional insights about the grass-root economic practices underpinning the garage economy. The ‘demon’ in the title is a metaphor for the state’s influence on society, i.e. its attempts to organize social and economic reality in such a way that makes the garage economy less convenient to engage with.The review focuses on the parallel analysis of the concepts of ‘the garage economy’ and ‘intermediate technology’. The concept of ‘intermediate technology’ was introduced by the British economist of German origin, Ernst Schumacher, for emerging economies. It unites the techniques and technologies inscribed in the cultural structure of host communities, which are relatively cheap to implement, but at the same time are more expensive than similar available technologies in recipient societies. The author concludes that the garage economy in Russia can be treated as a specific case of appropriate technology in the terms of Ernst Schumacher.
Key words: garagenicks, garage economy, informal employment, informal economy, intermediate technology, appropriate technology, pre-Revolutionary handicraftsmen, Ernst Schumacher
In the project's boundaries: Гаражная экономика в российской провинции — ХАМОВНИКИ (khamovniky.ru)
Yesterday's whatsapp and facebook glitch made me think about alternatives to internet communication and alternatives for social media.
And everything new is well forgotten old. So I chose IRC.
In Russia, the Russian-language IRC network is RusNet. Network settings and the address of the main server are located on the website http://www.rusnet.org.ru/info.html
IRC clients are now available for the Android mobile OS, for example, Revolution IRC, which can be downloaded from various app stores (not necessarily through Google Play): https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.mrarm.irc/
One of the advantages of such a network is that the network does not require registration and does not require a phone number or e-mail address.